There’s no need to worry about how much of which ingredients you’re getting in each serving of our pre-workout. Our labels are 100% transparent so that you know exactly what goes in your body. There’s no hiding behind shady-proprietary blends with under-dosed ingredients! PUMPSYou want pumps? You got ‘em! Sparta Nutrition Pre-Workout includes a full 4 grams of pure L-Citrulline to support nitric oxide production, blood flow and muscle pumps. Also included are blood flow support ingredients like theobromine which has been noted to encourage vasodilation. ENDLESS ENERGYLet’s not kid ourselves, the reason most people take pre workouts is for the energy. Sparta Nutrition Pre-Workout includes not one, but TWO forms of caffeine to deliver intense, hard-hitting energy that fuels you during training and for hours after. Now any pre workout can jack you up with a truckload of caffeine, but feeling “cracked out” never bodes for exceptional performance. Our pre-workout supplements also includes additional energy boosting compounds like Dynamine and Rhodiola to sustain energy. HEIGHTENED FOCUS & MOODIncreased energy is great, but without the right support ingredients to harness that energy and channel it into productive focus, it’s useless. Sparta Nutrition Pre-Workout includes properly dosed, research-backed nootropics, including L-Tyrosine, NeuroFactor, and CDP-choline to boost focus, increase motivation, and heighten mood. UNIQUE, MOUTH-WATERING FLAVORSSparta Nutrition Pre-Workout is the FIRST ever pre-workout supplement created in collaboration with Smarties Candy Co. to deliver an authentic, delicious candy flavor that mirrors the childhood favorite. What’s in Sparta Pre-Workout? L-CITRULLINE (4G)L-Citrulline is a non-essential amino acid noted to be more effective at increasing L-arginine levels in the body than L-arginine supplementation.As a result, L-Citrulline is more effective for Increasing production of nitric oxide (NO), resulting in greater blood flow and muscle pumps.Also improves metabolite recycling processes, reduces fatigue and improves performance in both aerobic and anaerobic exercise. BETA ALANINE (3.2G)Rate limiting amino acid in the production of carnosine synthesis.Carnosine acts as an important buffer of acid in muscles, which delays the onset of fatigue and enhance physical performance.Beta alanine may cause slight tingling in the hands and feet, a harmless side effect known as paresthesia that dissipates quickly. L-TYROSINE (2G)A nonessential amino acid that is used to make the neurotransmitters dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine (adrenaline).Increased levels of these neuro chemicals enhance mood, motivation, and focus.Also has been shown to act as an anti-stress compound for acute stressors such as strenuous exercise.Shown to be more bioavailable in the body than other forms of tyrosine (such as N-Acetyl L-Tyrosine), which means it is more effective at raising plasma levels of tyrosine. TWO FORMS OF CAFFEINECaffeine is a well-studied CNS stimulant noted to be effective and (more importantly) safe when used in moderation.Noted in research to improve physical strength and endurance as well as enhance mental energy and focus.Sparta Pre-Workout contains two forms of caffeine in caffeine anhydrous and caffeine citrate to supply intense, hard-hitting energy.Each serving of Sparta Pre-Workout supplies 275mg total caffeine DYNAMINE 40% (250MG)Dynamine is a “chemical cousin” of caffeine derived from kucha tea leaf.It is similar to TeaCrine but presents with faster onset of energy, mood, and focus.Provides jitter-free energy and focus.Supports increased motivation to exercise.Improves perceived focus and concentration.Does not lead to rapid tolerance or habituation like caffeine does. CDP-CHOLINE (250MG)CDP-choline is a nootropic compound that supplies both choline and cytidine (a precursor to uridine, another neurotransmitter)Choline plays a vital role in the production of acetylcholine, a