Kyoto’s architecture mirrors Japan’s evolution from a feudal society to a modern nation. On this walking tour with historian and Context Travel expert, Gavin James Campbell, you’ll find out how the Kyoto of traditional wooden structures transformed into a city of concrete and steel, and hear the stories behind its architecture. Starting on the corner of Karasuma and Sanjo Streets, where shogun-era and modern Japan intersect, you’ll learn about Kyoto’s transition from an ancient town to a modern city. Gavin will show you the imported Western motifs and construction methods used in certain government buildings, reflecting the country’s eagerness to become a modern state. Along the way, you’ll see a number of important buildings that represent Japan’s transformation, including Pontocho Kaburenjo and Minamiza theaters. You’ll hear how Kyoto residents traded in their drafty, wooden houses for modern concrete homes as the postwar economy gained strength. As you stroll through Pontocho District to Kikusui restaurant where our tour ends, you’ll discover how the city embraced the Queen Anne, Secessionist and Art Deco movements, while still honoring Japanese design elements. On this 75-minute Kyoto walking tour, you’ll have a chance to: • Marvel at the Great Gatsby-style Kikusui restaurant, which drew inspiration from popular European expressionist architecture • Learn how private businesses found it easier than the state to show a little contemporary flair by embracing new architectural trends • Get to know about Tatsuno Kingo, Japan’s preeminent architect and one of its first professionally-trained architects, schooled in the principles of European design • Find out how newspapers led to the creation of 1928 Building, the vibrant structure with a modern design • Discover how rebels and criminals were decapitated by the shogun’s men as you cross over Kamogawa River • Dive into the life of Tohka Saikan, the architect whose legacy includes working on over 1,000 buildings in different styles • Take in Pontocho Kaburenjo, a theater that may seem slightly out of place in a Geisha district dominated by low wooden buildings • Take in the view from the Sanjō Ōhashi Bridge • Pass Yabetoku Clock Store and learn how businesses used Western-style buildings to advertise their modernness By the end of this tour, you’ll have a better understanding of both Kyoto and Japan’s evolution, and a greater appreciation for its architecture.