Florence’s development from a Roman settlement to a Renaissance showpiece was largely shaped by the Arno River. On this walking tour produced by art historian and Context Travel expert Cornelia Danielson, you’ll stroll along its banks and discover the city’s history. The tour starts at Piazza Nicola Demidoff near Ponte alle Grazie. From there, you’ll cross ancient bridges and stroll along riverside paths, seeing a side of the city most visitors miss. You’ll learn how the Arno determined the city’s location, powered its medieval wool industry, and connected Florence to the wider world. As you walk, you’ll find out how the city grew from a strategic Roman port into one of Europe’s largest medieval cities, where a third of the population worked in the booming wool industry. You’ll also hear about the fascinating relationship between Florence’s geography, economy, architecture, and art. The tour ends in front of the impressive Porta San Frediano gateway, by which time you’ll have a better understanding of how humble wool workers and powerful merchant families like the Medici shaped the city. On this 90-minute Florence tour, you’ll also: • Spot flood markers on building facades to get a sense of the devastating impact of the 1966 flood • Stroll past the Florence National Central Library, which lost a third of its precious collection in the flood, and learn how ”Mud Angels” worked to save its books • Wander through the Oltrarno neighborhood, where dyers and weavers once lived in the shadow of magnificent palaces • Marvel at Ponte Vecchio, learning how the bridge’s shops evolved from hosting tanners and butchers to housing jewelers by Medici decree • Walk across Ponte Santa Trinita, the bridge designed with elliptical arches by Michelangelo and dramatically reconstructed after WWII • View elegant Renaissance palaces, like Palazzo Corsini, with their distinctive top-floor porches that allowed noble women to observe street life • Experience the working-class district of San Frediano, once home to generations of wool workers and now a trendy neighborhood Cornelia has lived in Florence for decades since completing her doctorate in Medici studies at Columbia University, and brings each period vividly to life with memorable stories.