Carcassonne is the largest medieval city in Europe with its walls still intact. Itâs also one of the most recognisable and most visited tourist destinations in France, having been featured in many well-known movies. Despite all this, most tourists barely scratch the surface when they visit CitĂŠ de Carcassonne. On this self-guided walking tour around the UNESCO World Heritage site, Iâll point out some of its most interesting architectural features, and bring its history to life. Starting outside the medieval city walls, Iâll show you the Buste de Dame Carcas (a sculpture of Lady Carcas) and tell you the story of how she saved the city from Charlemagne. As you enter the city through Porte Narbonnaise (Narbonne Gate, youâll begin following the wall, which encircles the old city. Along the way, youâll also learn about the Cathars who flourished here in the twelfth century, the crusade launched against them, and some of the sieges that took place here. Youâll hear about the many different peoples who have occupied this place, and its military role over more than a millennium. Youâll also: ⢠Find out about the brief Muslim period, in between the Visigoths and the Franks ⢠Hear the tragic story of the Cathars that culminated here ⢠Listen to the story of how a flying pig helped save the city ⢠Learn why the Papal Inquisition was implemented here long before the Spanish Inquisition existed ⢠Discover the role played by Saint Dominic and his Dominican friars in establishing Inquisition practices to eliminate what they regarded as âheresyâ ⢠Take in the impressive and centuries-old Château et Ramparts of the ancient CitĂŠ of Carcassonne, also known as the Château Comtal, where the castle meets the wall and its surrounding defenses ⢠See the Church of Saints Nazaire and Celse, the cityâs two patron saints ⢠Inspect the monument de la Jean Pierre Cros Mayrevieille, a doctor of law, a historian and an Inspector of Historic Monuments who saved the city from ruin ⢠Learn to identify the many âkilling zonesâ in which enemies risked being trapped while besieging the city On this three-hour tour, you wonât just trace the walls of Carcassonne, youâll also venture into its centre through various gates including the Aude, Nazaire, and Toulouse Gates. Join me, James McDonald, an English historian of the medieval period specialising in the Languedoc, as I bring these old stones to life.